.NET User Secrets 使用指南#
安裝與設定#
dotnet tool install --global dotnet-user-secrets
常用指令#
# 初始化 user secrets (在專案資料夾中執行)
dotnet user-secrets init
# 設定 secret
dotnet user-secrets set "ConnectionStrings:DefaultConnection" "Server=myserver;Database=mydb;User Id=myuser;Password=mypassword;"
# 設定多層級值
dotnet user-secrets set "Logging:LogLevel:Default" "Information"
# 查看所有 secrets
dotnet user-secrets list
# 移除特定 secret
dotnet user-secrets remove "ConnectionStrings:DefaultConnection"
# 清除所有 secrets
dotnet user-secrets clear
在程式碼中使用 ConnectionString 範例#
// Program.cs 或 Startup.cs
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
// 自動讀取 user secrets (開發環境)
if (builder.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
builder.Configuration.AddUserSecrets<Program>();
}
// 在需要的地方使用 ConnectionString
var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
// 範例: 註冊 DbContext
builder.Services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));